The Guardians of the Earth FoundationThe Guardians of the Earth Foundation ETS
Study Centre · Notebook / 01

Describe first.
Then ask questions.

A guide for recording observations without disturbing animals. There is no need to touch, move or bring a tortoise out of its shelter. If your presence changes its behaviour, move further away or stop.

1. When and for how long

Date, time and duration of the observation.

2. Observed conditions

Sun, clouds, shade, rain. Temperature or humidity only if measured, stating how.

3. Part of the environment used

Describe the type of area: vegetation, open space, shelter, water point. No addresses or coordinates are needed.

4. Visible actions and context

What is the animal doing? For how long can you observe it? Are other animals, people or disturbances present?

5. Questions and comparisons

What would you like to understand? What differs from another observation? Keep description and interpretation separate.

An example, not a Sanctuary observation record
“During the observation, the animal remains beneath a shrub” describes what we see. “It is sad” attributes a state that this observation does not establish.

This sheet is an educational tool, not a research protocol or health assessment. A health concern requires a veterinarian. Do not wait to complete the notebook before seeking help. No data is sent or stored by the website.